As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
1.重点词汇及短语:
come to do sth 来做某事;开始做某事
mental health 心理健康
available adj. 可用的,可获得的;有空的;没有伴侣的
availability n. 有效性;实用性
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
slow down 减速,放慢速度 【反义词组】speed up 加速
2.句子成分分析:该句是一个复合句,主干为knowing that...and knowing to trust it allow us...。as指代整个句子的内容。that mental health is always available为宾语从句作knowing的宾语。knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it其实是两个并列的主语,而后面的allow us...为谓宾部分。as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子的内容,意为“正如……,就像……”,从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。例如:As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. 注意:as和which 引导的非限制性定语从句有一定的区别:as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分内容或整句内容,有时可以互换。但是 as引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前面、中间或者后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开。which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在主句后面。
The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: " We are aware of impact and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people".
1.重点词汇及短语:
State 陈述,声明
newly adv. 新近,最新
revise v. 修订;复习
charter n.章程,宪章
impact n. 撞击力,冲击;巨大影响
Danish Fashion Ethical Charter丹麦时装伦理章程
2.句子成分分析: 本句的主干部分为The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states。后面为阐述的观点,也是一个独立的句子,在该部分里We are aware of impact为主干,后面为省略了that的定语从句,对先行词impact进行解释说明,并且该部分中especially on young people作为插入语,补充说明前面的body ideals,意思是“对时尚产业尤其对年轻人在理想体型方面有着重要的影响”。插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Serivce (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
1.重点词汇及短语:
poll n. 民意测验;民意调查;选举投票;计票
alongside prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边;与……一起
royal adj. 国王的;女王的;皇家的;王室的
Rate sth as sth 认为...,as部分是宾语的补充成分
Proudest最骄傲的
Limit 限制
2.句子成分分析: 本句是由while构成的前后两个具有转折意思的并列句,while从句内容较长,到最后一个逗号处才结束。其中Shakespeare and the National Health Serivce (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country为省略了that的宾语从句,句中有着rate A as B的结构,其中rate为“排名”的意思。两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。 并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等.
But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.
1.重点词汇及短语:
ethics n.道德标准
conduct n.行为,举动
automobile n. 汽车
access n. 机会;权力
Rolex watch劳力士手表
Ferrari automobile法拉利汽车
2.句子成分分析: 本句是一个复合句。句子的主干是:it did so 。it 是句子的主语,did是谓语动词,so是宾语。while引导伴随状语while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct,主干为(it was)holding its nose...his conduct。which 引导宾语从句,其先行词为conduct,举例说明违背了道德标准的具体行为which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government。seeking access to government为a company的后置定语。while引导状语从句时,如果主句和从句的主语一致,且 从句谓语又含有be,则从句中有时可省略主语和be, while后可以直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.
1.重点词汇及短语:
self-contentedness 自满情绪
position n. 地位
additional adj. 额外的
capability n. 能力,才能
2.句子成分分析: 该句是一个复合句,句子主干是: His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness。之后的among结构是介词短语结构做后置定语,结构冗长 among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.其间又出现了其他从句。who引导的是定语从句,修饰those。第一个that 引导的定语从句,第二个that引导的是结果状语从句so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities。结果状语从句常由so… that或such…that引导,掌握这两个句型。结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。